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иԇ~R

r(sh)g2024-06-08 08:08:30 иԇ ҪͶ

иԇ~R15ƪ

иԇ~R1

ڳиĂ俼AźܶͬW(xu)оھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļͬr(sh)@(g)^҂ҲǶ(hu)ܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(j)(jng)(dng)Ȼиԇ(f)(x)^@Щ(ni)DZزٵ҂߀ҪѴңҪ(sh)Լи俼A(ch)~RҪһ(g)h(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)У҂߀ע⵽ܶ༚(x)(ji)Ҫc(din)҂́һP(gun)עһ~R(du)иԇжҪ

иԇ~R15ƪ

иԇ~R(du)ںܶиԇČW(xu)fҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)(yn)J(rn)@ӿǕ(hu)oԼٵĂ俼(jng)(yn)@ֵѴҵľǣoՓӵļ~RA(ch)Ҫĭh(hun)(ji)oՓӵĸ߷ӺõĻA(ch)~RDZزٵă(ni)J(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇY(ji)(hu)o㎧KʹĽӖ(xn)

ͬr(sh)ڜ(zhn)и~R^УԼ~RA(ch)λҲǷdzҪһ(g)^ڂ俼и^ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)(yn)󶼕(hu)ǽhҿԶTPOľ(x)}(dng)Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e(cu)҂߀Ǒ(yng)ԓԼĻA(ch)λڂ俼r(sh)W(xu)ӢZļ(j)~R'߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyҲf]~RĻA(ch)(du)}Ŀfo

SF(xin)иgԽԽСܶгЌW(xu)_ʼиԇҲf(du)ڵI(lng)ĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦(du)(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fڂ俼иĕr(sh)Ҫ挦(du)и~RǸӢZ~+W(xu)ļ(j)~+и~(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fҪ挦(du)~R~RǷdzҲҪĕr(sh)g(zhn)䡣

иԇ~R2

1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.

(A) making

(B) and make

(C) being made

(D) having made

2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.

(A) In preparation

(B) The preparing of

(C) To prepare

(D) Prepared

3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.

(A) it is formed

(B) formed

(C) they form

(D) to form

4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.

(A) nor

(B) and

(C) while

(D) if

5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.

(A) Most

(B) The most

(C) Most of which

(D) In most of the

6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.

(A) that can be

(B) and are

(C) which they

(D) are to be

7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

(A) Whatever

(B) Even though

(C) In spite of

(D) Regardless

8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.

(A) the United States had

(B) did the United States have

(C) when the United States had

(D) the United States having

9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.

(A) being

(B) it is he

(C) he became

(D) having become

10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.

(A) which is often

(B) and often seen as

(C) it is often

(D) many of which are

11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.

(A) that institutes

(B) while instituted

(C) was an institution

(D) an institute

иԇ~R3

(du)һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭt(du)M(jn)в֣Ķ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀȣ~~Y҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~~(dng)~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵIJ֣Qһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~(du)څӳԇČW(xu)DZ յ?yn)漰W(xu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~_R Ԓ̫񰢲_Apollo.@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~ԡ(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һƣһijij@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(du)(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ(dng)~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"

Σ҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)iC""soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹª(d)ĸX

⣬҂܉(j)ƴ“(lin)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ""?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)ϣx ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂׾Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ׌҂“(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middleӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZƴƴ""@(g)֣ ʾ̫̫ꖵ•ģɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸLúһ(g)pס°"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂“(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס

иԇ~R4

increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)ؔ(ci)

the value-added tax(VAT) ֵ

normal trade relations Q(mo)P(gun)ϵ

policy bank y

separate administrative functions from enterprises management;

separate administration from management _

invigorate pillar industries d֧a(chn)I(y)

levy taxes accordingthe law ն

pay in full һθ

one-time-consumption һM(fi)

non-installment һԃ߀J

sanitary cup һԱ

disposable chopsticks һԿ

non-returnable container һðb

lump-sum payment һԅR

take economic construction as the central task Խ(jng)(j)O(sh)

the living standards of a fairly comfortable life

a relatively comfortable standard of living С

wholly (solely)foreign-owned enterprise ̪(d)YI(y)

an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city

an international city ͽ(jng)(j)/

overseas investment Y

foreign invested enterprise YI(y)

eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

ɘOֻK_(d)ͬԣ

иԇ~R5

иԇ(yng)ԇ~Rx[Tи~R(x)r(sh)ҪػA(ch)~Rķeһζx߷~Rпܕ(hu)M(jn)äĿ_e(cu)`õĹȦ(dng)Уܿܕ(hu)òʧ:

ӢZ؄eҪע^(q)ͬx~x~r(sh)Ҫ]}(du)龰

ښvʷԭF(xin)ӢZZ߀ķZԴ@ʹӢZͬx~ஔ(dng)SāvӢZZǶ~С~ )Hڿ^_(d)ZԴ~fţcڽ܊P(gun);Դ~ζ⣬ askquestioninter-rogate@(g)ͬԴͬx~ڲͬ}(du)龰÷Ͳһͬx~ˁԴIJͬ(hu)Ӱ푴~x?c)ڳ̶ɫҲвͬݿslenderslimlean thinunderweightgaunt lankyskinnyȁ_(d)slederʾlǰxskinnysHxģunderweighttԵ~ʹͬǰx~_(d)ĸɫҲͬlittlepetiteɂ(g)ͬx~(dng)ÁLŮӕr(sh)邀(g)Сpetiteͬr(sh)߀ЄQx little(qing){(dio)ɐ۵'ɑz(j)ͬģ߀wСССȲͬxx~_(d)˼r(sh)һҪ}(du)龰

׌ЇW(xu)^ʹһЩͬx~(x)Tlargebigָ󣬵largeͨÁTnumberamount quantity(a large number of studentsa large amou-nt of moneya large quantity of wineetc)š⣬ǻ۵ȱʾ(g)|(zh)~˂ͨbiglargeɴ˿ҊӢZ(sh)`^(q)ͬx~÷ஔ(dng)Ҫ

иԇ~R6

1,a change of pace (ji)׃Q

You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace

2, a far cry from h(yun)

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript

3, and how Ĵ_

A: Shes a good dancer

B: and how

4, a matter of time r(sh)g}

It is only a matter of time

5, a phone call away һ(g)Ԓ֮h(yun)Ը^æ

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away

6, a while back ǰ

7all along һֱ

I knew it all along

8, anything but ^(du)

I was anything but happy about going

9, account for

How do you account for it?

10, after all

A: Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all

11, allergic to (du)|^

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something

12, at sbs service Ըij˷(w)

I am at your service at any time

13, around the clock 24Сr(sh)ͣ

Martha studied around the clock for management exam

14, as far as I know ֪

15at home with (du)Ϥ

She is at home with problems like this

16, back out

1) ˳

A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

2)

She finally backed out of her promise

17, be cut out for m

Im not cut out to be a hero

18, be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away

19, be addicted to (du)ϰa

She has been addicted to drugs for years

20be attached to (du)и

A: Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago

B: It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it

иԇ~R7

ecology B(ti)W(xu)

ecologist B(ti)W(xu)

ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)

balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ

fauna (dng)Ⱥ

flora ֲȺ

rain forest

food chain ʳ

acid rain

greenhouse effect Ч(yng)

infrared radiation t⾀ݗ

ozone layer (ozonosphere)

ultraviolet radiation ݗ

pollution Ⱦ

pollution control Ⱦ

air pollution ՚Ⱦ

water pollution ˮȾ

noise pollution Ⱦ

soil pollution Ⱦ

pollution-free oȾ

pollutant Ⱦ

noxious (toxic) ж

fumes (ж)U

waste U

solid waste w

sewage (wastewater) ˮ

sewage purification ˮ

sewage disposal ˮ̎

decibel ()ؐ

иԇ~R8

һи~RҪ

м(j)

Ҫٸһc(din)Ŀ(bio)90+Ŀôи~RҪ7000-8000(j)ϵ~R(g)˸XиxyȺ(j)yȲҪdz}ʽͬB(yng)һxٶȾͲ

и ߀DZ^Ҫģ yһ㣬Ҫƪ(hu)漰I(y)~R^yһЩc(din)(zhn) ^̿ӛPӛҲǺҪ

иZǂ(g)ܴĆ}ԼXZe(cu)(sh)H|Ӣĵ͕(hu)X÷dzZҪڶ̕r(sh)g(ni)CϿ ă(ni)MЗlĻش@(g)ܿ(yn)ZԽM͑(yng)ڴ˽hң(w)Ҫc(din)_ʼ(x)ZҪֻdžμđ(yng)ԇ

߼(j)

һf8000и~Rԇϛ]̫Ć}(du)ЇˁfڿZ͌(du)^ڴ˽hW(xu)ԂMܵ10000~R@ű^U(xin)иxҪ^25_(d)2728͕(hu)p

иԇ͇(ni)(j)ӢZԇIJ߀ǺܴģԴһҪ(sh)ܛv}һ£@Ӳ܉֪Լ߀^Ҫ

 ~RҪע

1~

S~RЈ(chng)P(gun)ʽǶNӵ󲿷ֿ׷Dzȫ棬mȻُI˺ܶģ˲ÑһNM(fi)Ǹ(j)ĸֻ(j)~RZxČW(xu)ƣ(ni)һֱδ]кx֮gĴIJҪֻmԼľظL(fng)܉һȥԇbbࡣI˺ܶ(yn)ص߀DzI

2עl(f)

ѿ@(g)~߀Ҫעl(f)䲻ᘌ(du)@(g)~P(gun)ͬr(sh)߀(hu)(du)^_(d)͕ԼӰѴ󱳆~ҪϤ~R X`ȵγֻҕXҪ Ć~Π(yng)ԒˏķgĽǶһʮҪă(ni)ݺܶиZ

ε~RĽQ}ڲһӵ`ZxҲS(hu)(hu)׃l(f)ҲЏ(qing)Ԓһژ(bio)}ĺxӰҕ܉ Ҋ(jng)؁W(xu)(hu)fԒм(x)J(rn)ٌČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)е~Ҫ؁һ(g)ʮ֏(f)s~R󲿷ֵֵĶxͬx~ʽVxЕr(sh)ӰwԿ@Ƿl(f)ژ(bio)}еĽ(jng)(yn)Q~Zxķe

и~Rôӛ

1ƶӋ(j)Ͱ࣬(f)ѭh(hun)

Ҫȫи~R͵ñ~~һ(g)dzص΄(w)Ҫľƶһ(g)ܵӋ(j)ܶ࿼y(jin)@һǷdzбҪġһfǰһ~փ(c)b3м(x)W(xu)(x)ڶM(jn)얹©a(b)ȱӡ@𵽵ЧҪֻһõö

2 fxR^M(jn)

и~Rķe۲һһϦܶ࿼ӛ~ĕr(sh)ֻǿɵĽY(ji)ֻӛx܉J(rn)R(sh)  ҲƴZf@ӵ~R(du)ӢZW(xu)(x)fֻǡO~Rıb~ķ(yng)ԓȰц~һͬr(sh) һ˜(bio)(zhn)Ȼٲͣظx@(g)~{Լİl(f)ӛֻ@ӶXR^M(jn)܌~ӛ

3bc(sh)`ͬ

ӢZ~w߀ҪZM(jn)ʹõֻ~sц~ŵZȥôӛ~Чʾ͕(hu)ۿۡ˿ڱb~ĕr(sh)һҪͬr(sh)oԴ fx(x)ڷ(f)ʹ얹̆~xx÷и}M(jn)Ќ(sh)`ĺò x}ĿM(jn)Լķ֮Еr(sh)gԒM(jn)о xM(jn)оxW(xu)ĺ~RȫӛڌõĹPӛM(jn)з(f)bͿZ(x)ĕr(sh)Զb@Щ~ƽr(sh)ҲҪ BBCVOAӢZԭ•(ji)ĿxThe EconomistNational Geographicԭs־ǶȽ|෽λӛ얹Ć~O~R顰eO~R

иԇ~R9

delta [5deltE]¶

~~Yx D-ľΡϣDĸĵĂ(g)֡

~ν~ belt Ƥ

dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs, (yn)

~~Yx dign-(yn)ify-(dng)~Y

~~ dignity-(yn)

~A~ indignant ŭ

~ZԴ decent ɵ, f, зִ

indignant [in5di^nEnt] ŭ

~~Yx in-]dign-w(yn)ant-

~~ dignity-(yn)

~A~ dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs, (yn)

~x~ amiable adj. Hе, @H

dignity [5di^niti](yn)

~~Yx dign-(yn)ity-(dng)~Y

~x~ sanctity [5sANktiti] n. ʥ

digital [5didVitl](sh)ֵ

~~Yx digit-ָ^al-

~~ digit-ָָ^

~x~ calculate Ӌ(j)

digit [5didVit]?dng)?sh)ָֺ֣

~~Yx dig-~ָ

~x~ finger ָ

toe [tEu] n. ֺ, _ֺ, 

decʮʮ

~~Yx dig-ָ

~x~ ten-ʮ

decade [5dekeid] ʮ

~~Yx dec-ʮade-Y

~~ december ʮ

~A~ decimal [5desimEl]ʮM(jn)Ƶ;ʮM(jn)

~x~ annual һ;һֲ

decimal [5desimEl]ʮM(jn)Ƶ;ʮM(jn)

~~Yx dec-ʮimal-

~~ december ʮ¡

~x~ binary [5bainEri] adj. M(jn)λ, Ԫ

combine v. (ʹ)“(lin), (ʹ)Y(ji)

decorate [5dekEreit]b

~~Yx dec-ʮȫorate-(f)τ(dng)~Y

~~ decent [5di:snt]w^

index [5indeks]ָ

~~Yx in-dex-ָָ

~~ digit-ָָ^

prodigious[prE5didVEs]޴'

~~Yx pro-ǰԽdigital(sh)ֵ

~~ digital (sh)ֵ

~x~ tremendousO

donate [dEu5neit] ٛ(zng) ٛ(zng)

~~Yx don-downate-(dng)~Y

~~ download d

~A~ endow ٛ(zng)x

~x~ contribute ٛ(zng)

endow [in5dau] ٛ(zng) x

~~Yx en-ʹ(dng)down-

badminton [5bAdmintEn]ë(town)

~~Yx Badminton House, name of Gloucestershire estate of the Duke of Beaufort

~~ ton-town ͡

dull [dQl]tgoȤģꎰ

~~Yx dull-down

~ν~ cullx/hullӲ/gullt/mull˼/nulloЧ

ductile [5dQktail]׽̌(do)չܛ

~~Yx duct-(do),ile-able-..

~~ producevt. , ʾ, a(chn), , Y(ji)((sh)), , , (chung)

~A~ induce vt. T, ʹ, (do), , Б(yng)

seduce v. Tʹ

~x~ indocile [in5dEusail] adj. yZ

introduce [7intrE5dju:s] B(do)

~~Yx intro=inter,duce-(do)

~~ producevt. , ʾ, a(chn), , Y(ji)((sh)), , , (chung)

induce [in5dju:s]ʹ(do)

~~Yx induce-(ni)duce-(do)

~~ producevt. , ʾ, a(chn), , Y(ji)((sh)), , , (chung)

иԇ~R10

̵ģҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

акġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

µ, yHpernicious virulent

ܵģ͵͵--cryptic

[x; ޝy; صfurtive, furtive movements

͵͵, , ܵcovert

[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

M(fi)]`prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

spendthrift wasteful squander

BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

׾韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

gauche antic awkward ham-handed

đģçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

ؚеģë֮--barren sterile

ؚؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

̓ģ˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

޴--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

Եģŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

иԇ~R11

Ҿ

furniture Ҿ

bookshelf

bookcase

couch ɳl(f)

chest ;;

dresser (bureau) y_(ti)

cabinet (ҕC(j))C(j);(ch)ع;й

cupboard (closet) 뙻

storage wall ڙ

rug С̺

carpet ̺

curtain

bathtub ԡ

fixture ()̶b

furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)

ؔ(ci)(w)

1.account Ŀ;;

2.balance ~;~

3.bond

ȯ

4.chamber

of commerce ̕(hu)

5.credit ;;u(y);;su(y);(sh) ~;Y;dN

6.debt ;(w)

7.deficit ;̝p~

8.depreciation r(ji);Hֵ

9.devaluation Hֵ

10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c(din),ԇr(sh))

11.exempt

;

12.expense ;M(fi)

13.fluctuation

(dng);;q

14.gross

.;ȫ

15.inflation r(ji)wq;ͨ؛Û

16.overdraft

͸֧;͸֧~

17.profit ;;I

18.revenue ;q;

19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ

20.withdraw

ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)

ע⣺

withdraw һyȡX (@(g))

withdrawal ǏĎX (@(g))

e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal

IҪyȡXou withdraw

иԇ~R12

clothing ·Q

costume y(tng)b;

fabric(textile) ;Ʒ

wash-and-wear fabric C

suit һ(Ů)

tie I(lng)

vest

jacket ѿ

cloak L(fng);

T-shirt AI(lng)(\(yn)(dng))

pants(trousers) ѝ;Lѝ

overalls bѝ

jeans ţѝ

uniform Ʒ

leisurewear ҳ

underwear (undergarment) (ni)

stockings Ly(tng)m

down jacket q

sweater ë

gloves

mitten oָ

scarf

sandals Ь

slippers Ь

boots Ƥѥ

sneakers = gym shoes \(yn)(dng)Ь

running shoes ܲЬ

jogging shoes Ь

tailor ÿp

clothing store b

иԇ~R13

֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅ(sh)ڶʮһo(j)͹@M(jn)ЇЇ˴gĽSH“(lin)W(wng)ռԽԽ㣬ԽԽl(g)(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵҪf(dng)@(g)塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZ(dng)ȻZW(xu)(x)ŽW(xu)؄eӢŽW(xu)ԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.

ᘌ(du)W(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T׌ öW(xu)Õ(hu)

һC(j)(gu)飺

wLJ(ni)I(y)ӢZZԽ14ȫ30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNF(tun)A(y)ΌW(xu)ZӖ(xn)ڽMȫZW(xu)g(sh)vcɳ(dng)LJ(ni)ӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)ZԽC(j)(gu)

CϽB

C(j)(gu)w

(du)

СW(xu)С

nO(sh)ã

˼и

ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ̄(w)ZVIP 1(du)1 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))

o(do)ʽ

n˼25һи10һ࣬SMARTn˼4-6һи4һ

SSATnᘌ(du)СW(xu)I(y)`W(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)

У^(q)ֲԃԒ

u }·ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)

4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222

-ȓܴǰʮλ ZʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ

nϢ

и_(d)I(y)

(du)

ԓnm^xLƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

n̽B

W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000

n̺ԓnm^xLƪ£Ƿȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)A(qing)Ann̺(du)и fx(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ

ʹý̲ġ

w⿼ԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲

иԇ~R14

һиֵ~RҪ

1x

x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU(ku)~RҲfĿ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZһ~RA(ch)}^в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~

2 

 ԇ(du)~Ҫx(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(du)(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫs̡ܿ?yn)е ֻ?hu)һ飬Щ L_(d)7犣и Lecture ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ

~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe(cu)`F(xin)^һӕ(hu)۷ ~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ

3Z

@ôһ(g)ZԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZԣ´α_(d)r(sh)͕(hu)\(yn)ƵZҲf_(d)Z~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZԡx^n^ ^Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^.~

4

иy~Rļ(j)(j)yȵ~Rnj(du)~R\(yn)Ҫλ(du)ļ(j)(j)~R쾚̶QˌЧc~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂?c)ڲྚ?x)ЁŪ(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(x)зeOʹڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~AΣ(du)(j)~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷

иԇ~Rӛ

A(ch)dž~Lӛһ(g)~L@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R(sh)ġ@һc(din)һ

һ(g)~•ӛһ(g)~•Ǟ҂܉ бJ(rn)ڿZ܉Լf@һc(din)(jng)Һ(du)ڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ(do)¿ ?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ͌

ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ вֱܷ棬ʹõıXúϤJ(rn)R(sh)ϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) l(f)Լһx@Ӳ(du)~ĵڶӛ

һ(g)~ƴӛһ(g)~ƴֻǞڌп\(yn)@(g)ܶ࿼`J(rn)Ҫܶ࿼ڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺Lr(sh)gЧʅsdzԼsXóɾ͸кܸ

иxôӛ

1_Σz

ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~Rÿ𴲺R˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g΁(x)(dng)ձ^Ć~

ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R(sh)~xסӢģĵ˼طg@ӿ׌ӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R

2lӛ

һĆ~(yng)lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)gӛ~•̼Ԏи иõR(sh)e~R

@(qing){(dio)һ£_ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ

illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)λe(cu)Խh~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R

3ͨ^xZȥ(x)

Ć~bٶȕ(hu)ܿҕ(hu)һ(g)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Zȥ~RĺxӢZ~Rĺx`ھwcontextģУҕ(hu)(du)~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и⣬@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)֡

иԇ~R15

һҕxиԇ˼ԇһӣʽӢZŽ(jng)^ƽr(sh)ӰѬգ(hu)׽ҲһЩx^ҊϵϵK纆εwheel@(g)~İl(f)һwh҂l(f)[w]Ӣаl(f)[hw]rԺεwhatwhywhite~x(hu)l(f)׃ҪJ(rn)R(sh)nj(du)xfӛסl(f)Ҏ(gu)t]P(gun)IҪW(xu)(hu)(sh)`҂(hu)ڿ~ĕr(sh)뵽mõʲôҎ(gu)t@(du)}r(sh)Ա(x)T Nl(f)(x)TǿҎ(gu)tȥס

˿~x(dng)ȻҪҕ@HP(gun)ϵ~߀(hu)Ӱ푵Լ`^_(d)͕h~r(sh)(yng)ԓM ʽϤ~Rγ XHHҕXϵ@ӵԒ ~r(sh)ͲҪȥ(yng)~ΠĶُķgĽǶȥ⣬ֱӵ@(du)ڃ(ni)ݷиԇfǷdzҪġ

һ~RdzʽҲ^ӡܶ࿼׷ϵȫI˺ܶs]κһ@oһNM(fi)ĸе~R߀Ǹ(j)W(xu)Zx~R(ni)ݿo׵ֻҪXmԼľУظL(fng)ܰһJ(rn)桰(yng)ԇbbI˺ܶs]J(rn)挦(du)κһ߀粻I

ҕƴmȻ ԇ(du)~]Ҫ󣬵Ҳ˺ҕƴһ挑Ҫƴһ ԇҪPӛ(du)~Ϥ͟oٌЧϢѕr(sh)gM(fi)˼~ߌŰl(f)F(xin)Լܶ඼ֻˆ~IJ֣벻ʲô@ӵĹPӛͰ

⣬ӛ~ƴĕr(sh)߀ҪY(ji)x(j)(ji)ӛ~ц~ֳһСһС֡@ӲHʹӛι̣߀׌˽ĸͬMϵİl(f)(x)T(dng)ԇr(sh)~ͿԸ(j)xӛˆ~ĻΠ}ĿF(xin)ĕr(sh)ҵ(du)(yng)Ϣˡ

ҕ(x)Zи ԇн(jng)F(xin)һЩҊ(x)ZٵZӰ푴ҵ˿ƽr(sh)˱ĸlW(xu)~R߀(x)Zķe@Щ~(hu)Ӱ푿⡣

Č(sh)`зeۆμ~RȫQ~}?yn)~ڲͬZкx(hu)׃xҲЏ(qing)кз֡} 迴ҕӰr(sh)  Л](jng)W(xu)^^Ć~м(x)J(rn)һԼČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)еĆ~Ҫ؄e(du)^(f)sČI(y)~Rһ@Щ~F(xin)r(sh)(hu)жxͬx~x~гF(xin)ʽVҺxЕr(sh)ҲӰw}r(sh)P(gun)עһǷ@Nra(chn)e۽Q~xĽ(jng)(yn)

иԇ~RP(gun)£

иԇ~R06-07

иԇеS~R03-04

иԇB(ti)~R03-04

иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24

иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05

Aиԇ~R15ƪ06-07

иԇ~R[15ƪ]06-07

2016иԇ~R}(x)03-11